Seasons In Tamilnadu Official

The peak heat in May is known as Agni Nakshatram or Kathiri Veyyil .

Tamil Nadu lies in the tropical zone, situated closer to the equator. Consequently, the state enjoys a tropical climate with little variation in temperature throughout the year. The primary distinction between seasons is determined by rainfall rather than temperature changes.

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: This brief period offers the most pleasant weather, with cooler temperatures and clear skies after the monsoon retreats. Cultural Perspective: The Six Seasons ( Aruvam )

January to February

The year is broadly divided into four distinct seasons:

The ancient Tamil calendar provides a nuanced view of the state's weather, moving beyond simple "hot" or "cold" to describe the varying intensity of heat and moisture. Season (Paruvam) Tamil Name English Equivalent Tamil Months Gregorian Months இளவேனில் Spring / Light Warmth Chithirai, Vaikasi Mid-Apr to Mid-Jun Mutu-venil முதுவேனில் Summer / Harsh Warmth Aani, Aadi Mid-Jun to Mid-Aug Kaar கார் Monsoon / Dark Clouds Avani, Puratasi Mid-Aug to Mid-Oct Kulir குளிர் Autumn / Cool Season Aippasi, Karthigai Mid-Oct to Mid-Dec Mun-pani முன்பனி Early Winter / Early Dew Margazhi, Thai Mid-Dec to Mid-Feb Pin-pani பின்பனி Late Winter / Late Dew Masi, Panguni Mid-Feb to Mid-Apr Detailed Seasonal Breakdown Summer (March to June) The peak heat in May is known as

| Season | Months | Key Feature | Avg Temp | Rainfall Impact | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Mar - May | High heat, dry weather | 35°C - 45°C | Low; occasional pre-monsoon showers | | SW Monsoon | Jun - Sep | Rain shadow effect | 30°C - 38°C | Moderate (approx 33% of annual) | | NE Monsoon | Oct - Dec | Main Rainy Season , Cyclones | 25°C - 32°C | Heavy (approx 48-60% of annual) | | Winter | Jan - Feb | Pleasant, mild, misty mornings | 20°C - 28°C | Very low; dry weather |

Summer is the hottest period in Tamil Nadu. As the state lies in the Torrid Zone (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator), the sun’s rays fall vertically, causing temperatures to soar. The primary distinction between seasons is determined by

October to December

June to September