Springfield Trapdoor Serial Numbers [repack] -
If you have a high-condition or historically significant Trapdoor, verifying the serial number through the Springfield Research Service (SRS) is the gold standard. They maintain records of Army archives, which can sometimes link a specific serial number to a specific soldier, company, or outpost.
Keep in mind that many Trapdoors were "parted out" or "Sporterized" after they were sold as surplus. A serial number may date a receiver to 1873, but if the rifle has an 1884 Buffington sight and an 1888 rod bayonet, it is likely a later arsenal rebuild or a "put-together" rifle by a previous owner. Preservation Tips for Collectors
Special production runs (e.g., the Model 1873 Cadet rifle, serial numbers approximately 25,000 – 30,000 in a separate block) have serial number ranges that do not align with standard infantry rifles. Officers’ Models (customized with better wood and finish) were often pulled from the main line but may have serial numbers that fall into gaps. springfield trapdoor serial numbers
Manufactured in , this Model 1873 Infantry Rifle belongs to a period of massive production (over 160,000 units made between 1879 and 1885).
Serial numbers were applied sequentially at the Springfield Armory. While some overlap exists due to parts being held in bins and assembled later, the following chronological guide provides a reliable estimate for when a receiver was stamped. 1873 – 1874: 1 to 30,000 1875: 30,000 to 50,000 1876: 50,000 to 75,000 (The "Custer" Era) 1877: 75,000 to 85,000 1878: 85,000 to 100,000 1879: 100,000 to 125,000 1880 – 1883: 125,000 to 240,000 1884 – 1886: 240,000 to 350,000 1887 – 1890: 350,000 to 500,000 1891 – 1894: 500,000 to 565,000+ Finding and Identifying Your Serial Number If you have a high-condition or historically significant
The "C" Prefix: You may find a "C" on some components, but the serial number itself should be numeric. The Custer Connection: Serial Numbers and Little Bighorn
Model 1888: The final major variant, recognizable by the round rod bayonet. Serial Number Ranges by Production Year A serial number may date a receiver to
When examining a serial number, avoid using abrasive cleaners or wire brushes to clear away rust. This can devalue the firearm and blur the stamping. Instead, use a light coat of gun oil and a soft nylon brush. Clear, legible serial numbers are vital for maintaining the provenance and resale value of these historic American firearms.