For weather forecasting, tourism, and general understanding, India is often grouped into three main practical seasons:
According to the Hindu calendar, each season lasts roughly two months. This system is deeply rooted in Ayurveda (ancient medicine) and agricultural cycles. types of seasons in india
| Season (Ritu) | Hindu Months | Gregorian Months | Key Characteristics | |---------------|---------------|------------------|----------------------| | (Spring) | Chaitra – Vaishakha | March – April | Pleasant weather, flowers bloom (Holi festival). | | Grishma (Summer) | Jyeshtha – Ashadha | May – June | Hot days, occasional dust storms. | | Varsha (Monsoon) | Shravana – Bhadrapada | July – August | Heavy rains, humidity, greenery (Raksha Bandhan, Janmashtami). | | Sharada (Autumn) | Ashvina – Kartika | September – October | Crisp air, clear skies (Durga Puja, Diwali). | | Hemanta (Pre-winter) | Margashirsha – Pausha | November – December | Cool, dry weather; harvest time. | | Shishira (Winter) | Magha – Phalguna | January – February | Cold fog in north; mild in south (Maha Shivaratri). | | | Grishma (Summer) | Jyeshtha – Ashadha
Rooted in the Hindu calendar, many regions celebrate six specific "Ritus": March – April Summer May – June Monsoon July – August Autumn September – October Pre-Winter November – December Winter January – February 📝 Study Resources & Worksheets | | Hemanta (Pre-winter) | Margashirsha – Pausha
Dry and cold weather, especially in the north.
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According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD) , the country follows this cycle: