IMPAコード（IMPA Code）は、世界の海運業界で「共通言語」として利用されている、船用品を識別するためのです。
| Feature | IMPA Code | ISSA Code | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | General ship supplies, provisions, bonded stores, and hardware. | Technical ship spares, engine components, and specialized parts. | | Format | Typically 6 digits. | Typically 7 digits. | | Usage | Widely used for consumable goods and deck/engine consumables. | Widely used for specific machinery spare parts. |
For ship owners and managers, analyzing spend is crucial. By grouping purchases by IMPA codes, companies can easily track how much they are spending on specific categories (e.g., "Fresh Provisions" vs. "Deck Maintenance") across an entire fleet.
Pro Tip: Most modern procurement software allows for cross-referencing, meaning an item can have both an IMPA and an ISSA code attached to it for broader compatibility. impaコード
The IMPA Code system is maintained via the . This is a comprehensive database (available in print and digital formats) that lists thousands of items.
The IMPA code is a critical component of the maritime industry's efforts to prevent marine pollution. While it poses challenges, its benefits are clear, and it has had a significant impact on reducing marine pollution and improving safety standards. As the maritime industry continues to evolve, it is essential that the IMPA code is reviewed and updated to address emerging challenges and ensure the continued protection of the marine environment.
The benefits of the IMPA code are numerous, including: | Typically 7 digits
(Note: While IMPA handles general supplies, technical engine parts often use —International Ship Stores Association codes—which function similarly but focus heavily on technical spares.)
While not every code follows a strict logic, the numbering system generally categorizes items by type:
1978年に、世界のバイヤーとサプライヤー間のコミュニケーションを円滑にするために作られました。 | For ship owners and managers, analyzing spend is crucial
現在では 50,000点以上 の商品が登録されており、世界中の12,000隻以上の船舶で利用されています。
On multinational vessels, the crew may speak different languages. A numeric code is a universal language. A request for "Item 270175" is understood clearly by a supplier in China and a purchaser in Norway, removing the risk of translation errors.
For anyone entering the maritime industry—whether as a deck cadet, a purchasing assistant, or a logistics manager—understanding how to read and utilize IMPA codes is a fundamental skill that ensures the smooth sailing of the global supply chain.