Chittagong Hill Tracts [hot]

Two decades later, the accord remains largely unimplemented:

However, the peace process has been slow, and tensions continue to simmer in the region. The Jumma people continue to face challenges, including land grabs, forced displacement, and human rights abuses.

In the 18th century, the British East India Company colonized the region, and it became a part of British India. The British introduced tea plantations, which brought in immigrants from other parts of India, including the Chittagong plains. This led to tensions between the indigenous Jumma people and the immigrant population. chittagong hill tracts

The peace process, initiated in the 1990s, has made progress, but much remains to be done to address the concerns of the Jumma people and to unlock the region's economic potential. As Bangladesh continues to develop and grow, it is essential to prioritize the rights and needs of the indigenous communities in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, ensuring that they can live in peace, dignity, and prosperity.

Welcome! The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) is arguably the most beautiful and culturally distinct region of Bangladesh. It is a world away from the flat, deltaic plains of the rest of the country, offering rolling hills, serene lakes, and vibrant indigenous cultures. Two decades later, the accord remains largely unimplemented:

The CHT case fits the model (Hechter, 1975). The Bengali state systematically:

The Chittagong Hill Tracts: Identity, Autonomy, and Resource Conflict in Bangladesh’s Periphery The British introduced tea plantations, which brought in

Tourism has emerged as a significant sector, with visitors drawn to the region's natural beauty, trekking opportunities, and cultural heritage. However, tourism development has been slow, due to concerns about security and infrastructure.

Prior to British rule, the CHT was a loosely governed frontier zone under the influence of Arakanese and Tripuri kings, with local chiefs ( Rajas ) maintaining customary land tenure systems. The British annexed the region in 1760–1761 through the East India Company but recognized its distinctiveness. The was a pivotal instrument: it divided the region into three circles (Chakma, Mong, and Bohmong), each under a hereditary chief, and restricted land ownership and settlement to indigenous peoples. Bengali migration was prohibited. This created a protected enclave, preserving indigenous autonomy at the cost of isolation.

To move beyond the failed accord, the following measures are necessary: