English Counties Ending In Shire !link! -
It is important to distinguish "-shire" counties from the "-sex" counties (Essex, Sussex, Wessex, Middlesex). While both indicate territories, "-sex" denotes Saxons (East Saxons, South Saxons, West Saxons, Middle Saxons) rather than an administrative division.
English counties ending in represent nearly half of England’s 48 ceremonial counties. These names are more than just geographical labels; they are artifacts of Anglo-Saxon history, marking areas that were "shared" out for administrative oversight more than a millennium ago. List of English Counties Ending in "-shire" english counties ending in shire
Initially, a shire was not just a geographic area but a legal and fiscal unit. It was the territory responsible for providing one "fyrd" (militia) and for collecting taxes for the crown. To be a "shire" was to be a formal, state-recognized entity. It is important to distinguish "-shire" counties from
The suffix "-shire" comes from the Old English word "scīr," meaning "district" or "region." In Anglo-Saxon times, a shire was a territorial unit governed by a shire reeve, or sheriff. Over time, the term evolved to refer to a county or a geographic area with its own administrative boundaries. These names are more than just geographical labels;
In modern administrative terms, England has 48 ceremonial counties. Of these, exactly bear names ending in "shire"—though with a few historical caveats and curiosities. From the northern wilds of Northumberland to the southwestern tip of Devonshire (often shortened to Devon), the suffix acts as a territorial fingerprint.
This is the most common category. The county is named after the town where the administration was historically centered.