Following the 2015 election, the National League for Democracy (NLD) government attempted to amend the constitution, specifically targeting Section 436 (the 75% threshold for amendments) and Section 59(f) (the disqualification clause regarding foreign relatives).
This is the most critical clause for constitutional change.
Myanmar, also known as Burma, has been a country in transition since the military junta relinquished power in 2011. However, the foundation of its modern governance structure was laid with the enactment of the 2008 Constitution. This constitution has been a subject of both praise and criticism, with some viewing it as a tool for military dominance, while others see it as a step towards democratization. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, its key provisions, and its implications on the country's political landscape. myanmar 2008 constitution
Yet, the constitution did bring one unexpected thing: a schedule. It forced the junta to hold elections in 2010, and in 2011, a civilian-faced government took office, led by former general Thein Sein. For a brief, dazzling moment, hope flickered. Suu Kyi was released from house arrest. Parliament, for all its military seats, debated laws. Foreign investors tiptoed back.
The 2008 Constitution of Myanmar has been a contentious document, with both supporters and critics presenting strong arguments. While it has provided a framework for governance, its provisions have limited the country's transition to democracy. The military's continued dominance, restrictions on civil liberties, and limitations on civilian rule have raised concerns about the long-term prospects for democratic governance in Myanmar. As the country continues to navigate its complex transition, the 2008 Constitution remains a critical issue that requires careful consideration and reform. Following the 2015 election, the National League for
The parliament is bicameral and heavily weighted toward the military.
The constitution grants the Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) of the Defense Services immense, largely unchecked powers: However, the foundation of its modern governance structure
The 2008 Constitution was the product of a nearly 15-year drafting process initiated by the military regime, then known as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).
The constitution utilizes two key mathematical mechanisms to ensure the military retains ultimate authority: the and the Three-Quarters Majority .
The 2008 Constitution is the fundamental law of Myanmar, serving as the country's third constitution since independence (following the 1948 and 1974 versions). It is widely regarded as one of the most unique and controversial constitutions in the modern world, designed specifically to entrench military power and control the transition from direct military rule to a "disciplined democracy."