The point in the Earth's orbit when it is closest to the Sun is called perihelion. During perihelion, the Earth receives about 6.5% more solar energy than it does at its farthest point, known as aphelion. This variation in distance has a significant impact on the Earth's climate, although it is not the primary driver of seasonal changes.
Forget what you learned from a spinning globe; distance doesn’t dictate our seasons. Here is the science behind Earth’s cosmic winter embrace. during which month is earth closest to the sun
If you guessed that Earth makes its closest approach to the sun during a warm, balmy summer month, you’re in good company—but you’d be wrong. The surprising answer is . The point in the Earth's orbit when it
Use an analogy to make the physics stick. Forget what you learned from a spinning globe;
The Earth's orbit around the Sun is not a perfect circle, but rather an ellipse. This means that the distance between the Earth and the Sun varies throughout the year. At its closest point, the Earth is about 91.5 million miles (147 million kilometers) away from the Sun, and at its farthest point, it is about 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers) away.
Earth at perihelion – closest to sun – on January 3 - EarthSky