: It consists of two vertical lips ( labia ) that meet at a pointed dorsal commissure (top) and a rounded ventral commissure (bottom).
The reproductive anatomy of the (female horse) is a complex system designed for protection, copulation, and childbirth. The vagina and its external counterpart, the vulva, serve as the primary barriers and passageways for this system. External Anatomy: The Vulva
The cervix becomes soft, pink, and relaxed to allow the passage of sperm. female horse vagina
The floor of the vestibule contains the opening of the urethra, where urine is expelled from the bladder.
The is a highly dilatable muscular tube that connects the external vestibule to the cervix. Dimensions : In a mature mare, the vagina is typically : It consists of two vertical lips (
Ideally, the vulva should be vertical. If it tilts forward (common in older mares or those with poor body condition), it can lead to "wind-sucking" (pneumovagina), where air and bacteria are drawn into the reproductive tract, potentially causing infections.
In young, maiden mares, a thin membrane called the hymen may be present at the junction of the vestibule and the vagina. This usually ruptures naturally during the first breeding or veterinary exam. Internal Anatomy: The Vagina External Anatomy: The Vulva The cervix becomes soft,
To ensure the health and well-being of the mare's vagina, regular care and maintenance are essential: